Pacific Standard May-June 2013 Cover

WikiLeaks Has Not Ushered in New Era of Transparency

Many breathless things have been written and said about WikiLeaks since the organization first released that startling video in 2010 of an Army helicopter over Baghdad firing on civilians. The site went on to drop hundreds of thousands of American diplomatic and defense documents that year. Amid all that raw data, WikiLeaks’ supporters and media theorists on multiple continents suggested we were now entering a new era of transparency — one in which secrecy might be dead. “All of this,” concludes legal scholar Alasdair Roberts in a new paper, “is vastly overwrought.” Roberts, ... Read More

Pirate Party Docks at Berlin’s Parliament

The recent U.S. shutdown of the Hong Kong-based file-hosting service Megaupload has led other file sharing sites to tighten their content sharing practices, for fear of facing criminal charges. Seven of Megaupload’s executives were charged with copyright violations, racketeering, and money laundering, while CEO Kim Dotcom, a German-Finnish citizen, was arrested along with four others and could face up to 55 years in prison. Hackers have retaliated, leading some, like the ubiquitous “Anonymous,” to claim credit for attacking the Justice Department's website. But while pirating ... Read More

Making a Case for Televising the Supreme Court

Over the years, media advocacy groups and news outlets have jotted off letters to the Supreme Court pleading for a basic form of access their counterparts in other democracies already have: cameras in the country’s highest courtroom. The response has always been the same, but with varying explanations. Cameras would be too obtrusive. The wires and equipment would get in everyone’s way. Filming the court would turn it into a circus. The whole demeanor of the place would change. Justice David Souter summed up all of this with a jurist’s eloquence: “I can tell you the day you see a ... Read More

How to Reform Lobbying: Transparency

That Washington is corrupted by special interests and lobbyists is perhaps the most common critique of the federal government. Poll after poll reveals a public convinced that lobbyists are an unethical, destructive influence. Accordingly, most lobbying reform proposals take a strong moralizing tone. “Drain the swamp” was Nancy Pelosi’s rallying cry in 2006, backed by a promise to, on day one, “break the link between lobbyists and legislation.” President Obama, too, spent his campaign bashing special interests (as did John McCain). Obama also made a symbolic point of enacting new ... Read More

Alcoa and Corporate Social Responsibility — Rhetoric vs. Reality

Corporate Social Responsibility, Meet Transparency

On a Web page labeled "vision and values," Alcoa says it intends to be "the best company in the world — in the eyes of our customers, shareholders, communities, and people." And Alcoa has made Fortune magazine's list of Most Admired Companies and the prestigious Dow Jones Sustainability Index, but the aluminum company's rhetoric doesn't always match its performance. INTEGRITY vs. BRIBERY ALLEGATIONS The Rhetoric: "Alcoa's foundation is our integrity. We are open, honest and trustworthy in dealing with customers, suppliers, coworkers, shareholders and the communities where we have an ... Read More

Corporations, Meet Transparency

The international commodities trader Cargill Inc. has unveiled a prototype: a kite-powered cargo ship that could reduce by as much as a third the amount of fossil fuel it takes to operate the enormous vessels that move the world's goods. Alcoa Inc., one of the world's biggest aluminum makers, gives away a cellphone app that tallies the cash to be made from recycling beer and soft drink cans. The chemical giant E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. says it not only has made impressive strides in improving its environmental performance, it is also building a lucrative new revenue stream from ... Read More

Companies Meeting Corporate Responsibility With Sincerity

No company is perfect, but we've found four examples — Patagonia, Honest Tea, The Timberland Company and Seventh Generation Inc. — of companies that share their corporate social responsibility successes and recognize which areas can be improved. PATAGONIA The outdoor clothing and gear company is widely considered a leader in the corporate sustainability movement, and it's breaking the mold on how it talks about sustainability efforts, as well. On its website, the company asks and answers tough questions: Do children make your clothes? Do workers in factories making Patagonia clothes ... Read More

DuPont and Corporate Social Responsibility — Rhetoric vs. Reality

DuPont's 2010 sustainability report begins with a message from CEO Ellen Kullman touting the firm's track record as "one of the first companies to publicly establish environmental goals" some 20 years ago. During that same time frame, the company has been embroiled in federal investigations and lawsuits in several states over allegations that it contaminated air, water and soil over the course of decades. The Environmental Protection Agency has named the company in association with 103 Superfund sites. MIRACLES OF SCIENCE vs. DIRTY MIRACLES The Rhetoric: Slogan: "The miracles of ... Read More

Cargill and Corporate Social Responsibility — Rhetoric vs. Reality

On one of the links on the "Corporate Responsibility" section of its website, Cargill asks a question: "What is our impact on society and the environment?" And then it gives an answer: "Corporate responsibility is part of everything we do. It is a company-wide commitment to apply our global knowledge and experience to help meet complex economic, environmental and social challenges wherever we do business. Four commitments anchor the hundreds of programs and initiatives we have under way at any given time." FOOD SAFETY LEADERSHIP vs. RECALLS The Rhetoric: "We work with customers and ... Read More

Federal Budget Cuts May Cloud Government Transparency Websites

Over the last few years, the federal government has spent $8.3 million on the public information clearinghouse data.gov, and another $13.3 million on the website USASpending.gov,  which allows citizens to track public investments in everything from the Gulf oil spill cleanup to higher education grants. How do we know how much those open-government platforms have cost? Because of another transparency initiative — the IT Dashboard — which specifically monitors the progress of the government's many information technology efforts. Most of the money that supports these programs, however, ... Read More