Pacific Standard May-June 2013 Cover

Species Disappearing Faster Than We Can Count

Green Bottle Blue Tarantula

In 2012, a sneezing monkey, a spongy mushroom, and a blue tarantula became official earthly inhabitants alongside more than 15,000 other new discoveries. Some of these species are more than just wondrous creatures, their existence could have broad implications. A wild rice species discovered in the 1970s was hybridized, and increased the world's rice production nearly fourfold. To this day, that rice provides food in places where it would otherwise be scarce. Every time we discover a new species, it could be a link to health, food, medicine: something that can help what ails us. Over ... Read More

Endangered Species Act Candidates Getting Prioritized

The bureaucratic process involved in moving plants and wildlife onto the Endangered Species Act list has devolved over the decades into an acrimonious court feud between champions of the country's imperiled species and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service administrators charged with protecting them. Candidate species have lingered for years on the government's docket. Concerned citizens' groups have sued to get them attention. Then, in the course of responding to those lawsuits, the service has spent more time on litigation than biology. As a result, delays lengthened and more lawsuits were ... Read More

Why Are There So Many Species in Tropical Rainforests?

One of the great mysteries of the world is why tropical rainforests contain so many species. In one spectacular example, a tiny area of the Ecuadorian rainforest, about 100 acres in size, contains more tree species than all of North America. But just how do so many species coexist? Dr. Simon Queenborough, a tropical ecologist and postdoctoral associate at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, discusses the hidden factors that keep even the strongest species from dominating. In a recent paper in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, he discovers that ... Read More

Lessons From the Reverse Engineering of Nature

On the Significance of Species Beginning in the mid-1980s with evolutionary biologist and writer Stephen J. Gould, the University of Minnesota has invited world-renowned speakers to give public addresses in a lecture series named for the university's longtime president and Graduate School dean, Guy Stanton Ford. In 1994, I had just started as assistant professor in the department of ecology, evolution and behavior when I was thrilled to discover that the speaker for that year would be Richard Dawkins, another famous evolutionary biologist and writer. I joined the hundreds in the packed ... Read More