Pacific Standard May-June 2013 Cover

The Love Bot

Optimistic Robot

THE ROBOT IS SMILING AT ME, his red rubbery lips curved in a cheery grin. I’m seated in front of a panel with 10 numbered buttons, and the robot, a three-foot-tall, legless automaton with an impish face, is telling me which buttons to push and which hand to push them with. Touch seven with your right hand; touch three with your left. The idea is to go as fast as I can. When I make a mistake, he corrects me; when I speed up, he tells me how much better I’m doing. Despite the simplicity of our interactions, I’m starting to like the little guy. Maybe it’s his round silvery eyes and ... Read More

Antbots to the Rescue!

Robot ant

In the aftermath of a major disaster, the last thing you want to do is send first responders running into mounds of unstable, potentially dangerous rubble. But right now, if rescuers want to look for survivors, measure radiation levels, or just see what’s going on inside, they don’t have many other options. Nuno Martins, an associate professor of computer and electrical engineering, and his fellow researchers at the University of Maryland Robotics Center think the best way to solve this problem is with robots. Hundreds of tiny, ant-sized, autonomous, communicating robots. Their project, ... Read More

Cleaning Clean Energy: Robots to Keep Solar Panels Spotless

To soak up the sun as efficiently as possible, solar panels need to be kept near spotless. But with some solar fields covering as many as 3,000 acres it would take a lot of squeegees to clean all those photovoltaic panels. Which is why three students from Cal Tech and UCLA created a solar-panel cleaning robot. Two operators place the robot at the start of a line of solar panels. The robot—which looks sort of like a refrigerator door—glides along, cleaning with soft rotating brushes and squeegees as it travels down the line of panels. The robot feeds information via a computer to an ... Read More

Robot Deathmatch

ps_roboGamesArt

They warned about explosions. They warned about the sweltering heat in a warehouse filled with whirring metal, stray live electric wires, and remote-controlled helicopters buzzing overhead. They even warned about the desolate strip mall-lined walk from the convention center to the nearest bar. Nevertheless, who could pass up a chance to catch the RoboGames, the Olympics of mechanical people? So we drove up from Pacific Standard's Santa Barbara home to San Mateo, California last month to watch robots from dozens of countries vie for supremacy in everything from sumo wrestling to soccer. ... Read More

Why Robot Maids Won’t Do the Dishes

Examples of Letter A

The following is an excerpt from "The Human Mind," an essay by Steven Pinker that appears in The Harvard Sampler: Liberal Education for the Twenty-First Century. People often think of psychology as the study of the weird, the abnormal, the striking — of prodigies and psychotics, saints and serial killers. But the heart of psychology is the study of pedestrian processes like vision, motor control, memory, language, emotions, concepts, and knowledge of the social world. And the starting point I recommend for appreciating these processes is not the study of extraordinary people; it is not ... Read More

20,000 Robots Under the Sea

If you’re a scientist who wants to study animals in their natural habitats, the process is simple enough: get a pair of binoculars, find a shady spot to sit, and watch the critters. But what if your quarry lives deep in the ocean — and is so tiny it’s barely visible? Jules Jaffe, a research oceanographer at the University of California, San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography, thinks he’s got a solution. With the help of a few million dollars in National Science Foundation funding, Jaffe is developing an army of small, networked, underwater robots that will drift ... Read More

Different Cultures, Different Robots

Cultures have their own songs, holidays, special foods ... and robots. Selma Sabanovic, an associate professor of informatics at Indiana University, described why last week during a talk on "Emotion in Robot Cultures" at the 7th International Conference on Design and Emotion in Chicago. People building social robots in the West and in Japan are interested in ending up with two very different types of machines, she explained. Western robots are engineered to more explicitly express emotion, while those from Japan are generally as expressive as the masks worn by actors in traditional ... Read More

Cockroaches and Running Robots

While the average human being probably doesn't find the sight of a cockroach dashing through the kitchen at 1 a.m. anything short of disgusting, researchers at Oregon State think it's inspiring. They are using the creature, a biological and engineering marvel, as "bioinspiration" for the world's first legged robot that can run over rugged terrain. An earlier Miller-McCune.com series on biomimicry explores five other inventions stolen from nature — from gecko-like adhesive to Lotusan exterior paint and sunflower-esque solar panels, but it appears that Mother Nature's copycats are just ... Read More

Gecko Feet and Adhesives

Watching a gecko hang out (literally) on a wall, you'd think the creature had just stepped in superglue. Actually, it's all in the toes. There, hundreds of tiny saucer-like structures known as spatula attach to millions of hairs allowing the lizard to stick to practically anything — even when upside down. Now scientists are adapting the trait to create bonding materials for sporting equipment as well as climbing robots — perfect for inspecting the hulls of spacecraft. The gecko's natural adhesive wizardry is also being developed for medical applications. These include skin patches to ... Read More

Robotics Handbook Scoops up Prize

Last week, during the annual conference of the Professional and Scholarly Publishing Division of the Association of American Publishers in Washington, D.C., the Springer Handbook of Robotics was given the PROSE Award for Excellence in Physical Sciences & Mathematics. It also won in the Engineering & Technology subcategory. The July 2008 issue of Miller-McCune magazine featured an in-depth interview with one of the handbook's editors, Bruno Siciliano, a professor of control and robotics at the University of Naples, Italy, and the president of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, ... Read More