Pacific Standard May-June 2013 Cover

Who Was Benoit Gysemburgh?

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When he died earlier this month at the sadly premature age of 59 (cancer), the French photojournalist had spent most of his life as a senior photographer with the famous magazine Paris Match. There, he created some of the last century's most iconic images—if you happen to be French. This close-up of an Israeli soldier fighting in the 1982 Lebanon war was among his most recognized. He covered the Rwandan genocide in a way that made it possible to look directly at such an event, and understand it slightly better, which is no easy thing to do. He is credited with tracking down and getting a ... Read More

Nonprofit Helps Duggars Memorialize Lost Daughter

A year and a half ago, Kristin Ohlson told readers of Miller-McCune.com about Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep, a now 6-year-old Colorado nonprofit that takes pictures of babies who have died as a memento for grieving families. While some might see a tasteful picture of a mother holding their deceased child as a touch morbid, others view the black-and-white photos as an important gesture to memorialize a loved member of the family and to help the survivors in grieving. Anthropologist Linda Layne of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute told Ohlson, “For professional photographers to do that kind of ... Read More

Facebook Profile Pics Predict Future Happiness

You can learn all sorts of information by perusing a person’s Facebook page. But newly published research suggests you can ascertain a key fact about that individual – how satisfied they are with their life – without reading a word. Just check out their profile picture, and gauge the intensity of their smile. True, the profile pic may be a few years old. But a paper just published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science suggests the visual information remains not only valid, but predictive of the future. In two studies, university students who displayed a ... Read More

Photos Implant ‘Memories’ of Fictional News Events

Remember that botched mission to rescue captured British soldiers in Baghdad during the Iraq War? And how Prime Minister Tony Blair subsequently rebuffed calls for his resignation? If you answered no, it’s for a good reason: The event never happened. But if you answered yes, the photograph of a pensive Blair that accompanies this blog post may be partially to blame. That’s the conclusion of a troubling new study about false memories, which was recently published in the journal Acta Psychologica. It reports a fake news headline is more likely to be accepted as factual if it is ... Read More

World Press Photos in Focus

The nature of the profession means that even the best images photojournalists produce are generally confined to a small box in a field of newspaper text or, at best, a magazine or Web page. We're used to viewing "artistic" photographs in large scale at a gallery or museum, but the work of the world's press shooters is rarely afforded the same privileged display. That's one of the most compelling reasons to take in the annual World Press Photo Exhibition, now in its 53rd year and coming to New York and Ottawa in August, and Mexico City, Montreal, Stuttgart, Prague, Bogota, Kyoto, Naples, ... Read More

Just a Memory Before You Sleep Forever

Jill and Mike MacGregor like to smile. The Ohio couple smile as they slide the vase of yellow silk flowers to the far side of their dining room table and wait for me to set up my laptop. They smile as they begin their story — about the perfect early days of Jill's second pregnancy, then the complications beginning in her fifth month: the emergency surgery after her appendix burst, the bleeding and contractions a few days later, the weeks of bed rest, and finally, the difficult cesarean section birth of their son, Collin. Then came even harder weeks as the baby suffered one ... Read More

Stereotypical Images Can Overwhelm a Nuanced Text

The October 2003 issue of National Geographic magazine featured a 40-page cover story on the nation of Saudi Arabia. The lengthy article and 27 photographs both attempted to paint a portrait of a complex society in which modernity and tradition coexist, sometimes easily, sometimes not. But in spite of the editors' best intentions, the text and images actually conveyed quite different impressions, with the visual information ultimately undermining the thrust of the story. That's the conclusion of a study just published in Journalism, an academic journal. In the study, conducted by Andrew ... Read More

See It — and Believe It or Not

Man’s first trips to the moon produced a series of memorable images, including the now-iconic one of astronaut Buzz Aldrin standing on the lunar soil during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Fellow astronaut Neil Armstrong took the photo during the first-ever moonwalk, using a camera mounted on the chest pack of his bulky space suit. But wait a minute. If the photograph was taken from chest level, why are we clearly looking down at Aldrin? After all, you can see the top of his helmet. And why are no stars on the horizon? If no atmosphere exists on the moon, there are obviously no clouds, so ... Read More