Pacific Standard March-April 2013 Cover

The Rise and Fall of Sexual Promiscuity

Promiscuity

Long before Match.com and The Bachelor—even before yentas and oracles—there was the primal jungle, and finding a mate was messy business. Violence and hierarchy ruled the day. Alpha males got the girls; lesser competitors did not. Evolutionary biologists have long tried to trace the human path from combat to courtship: When did we crude animals trade polygamy and paternal absenteeism for “I do” and BabyBjörn? A new study from Sergey Gavrilets, professor of ecology, biology, and mathematics at the University of Tennessee-Knoxville, reviews the current evidence and offers an ... Read More

Monogamy, Polygyny and the Well-Tended Garden

We have all seen the bumper stickers insisting that marriage "is between one man and one woman," but throughout most of human history, that hasn't really been the case. Anthropologists say 83 percent of societies they have studied traditionally permitted polygyny — marriage with multiple wives. (The more common term "polygamy" has the broader definition of having multiple spouses.) Just 17 percent insisted on monogamous marriage. So how did social monogamy, which has spread in the past few centuries thanks to the influence of Euro-American culture, come to be? Most evolutionary ... Read More