Pacific Standard May-June 2013 Cover

Make Solar Light, Not War

In 2004, the streets of the Iraqi city of Fallujah erupted into the worst fear the American forces had: house-to-house fighting. The urban battle resulted in the bloodiest battle of the Iraq war with at least 800 civilians dead, much of the city's infrastructure destroyed or damaged, and a city of more than 200,000 deserted. As Fallujah's residents returned, they were angry with the occupiers for the carnage, destruction and "collateral damage." To keep the peace, the American military realized guns, grenades and other threats of violence had to give way to improving day-to-day life. ... Read More

Iraq’s Official Death Toll Supports Unofficial Tally

The government of Iraq has at long last released its own count of violent civilian deaths following the 2003 invasion, and the numbers are close to those from the organization Iraq Body Count. A story by The Associated Press, which has been hounding the Iraqi government for the numbers, reports that Iraq's Human Rights Ministry tallied a minimum of 85,694 deaths between the start of 2004 to Oct. 31, 2008. The AP, using that source and others, puts the count from the start of the U.S.-led invasion until today at 110,600 dead. Iraq Body Count, in comparison, put its total at between 93,540 ... Read More

Counting the Dead Freighted with Controversy, Part 2

Last year, Miller-McCune.com reported on a paper in the Journal of Peace Research that suggested some high-profile casualty claims — specifically from Iraq but by extension anywhere a certain methodology known as "cluster sampling" is used — produce death tolls that are unrealistically high. The poster child for "cluster sampling" has been Gilbert Burnham, a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and co-director of the university's Center for Refugee and Disaster Response. He and three co-authors examined deaths following the U.S.-led invasion of ... Read More

Humanitarian Missions Await Next President

Samantha Power teaches at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government, and it's worth noting her official title: "Professor of Practice of Global Leadership and Public Policy." As a teacher, Pulitzer Prize-winning writer and until recently a senior adviser to Barack Obama, she has focused on how leadership can be effectively exercised in an increasingly fragmented world. A self-described "humanitarian hawk," she argues that the U.S. needs to take humanitarian principles seriously and act aggressively to combat genocide and other human-rights abuses. But she notes its ability to ... Read More