Pacific Standard July-August 2013 Cover

Dirty Tricks

(PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK)

The good news about hand washing is that 96 percent of Americans do it every time they use a public bathroom. Or, that’s what 96 percent of Americans say, anyway. Such self-reported behavior is too good to be true, of course, so when researchers from the American Society for Microbiology want to know the dirty truth about human hygiene, they don’t just conduct phone interviews: they go hide in crowded bathrooms—Atlanta’s Turner Field, New York’s Grand Central Station, San Francisco’s Ferry Terminal—and surreptitiously take notes. The results aren’t so reassuring. An ... Read More

What Happens to All Those Hotel Soap Bars?

In 1994, on his second trip to the United States, Derreck Kayongo was staying at a Philadelphia hotel when he noticed that every bar of soap he’d use in the morning was replaced magically with a new one by the time he returned that evening. “I asked the concierge what they did with the partially used bars, and he actually told me they threw them away!” Though Kayongo grew up in a well-to-do family — his father, in fact, owned a soap factory in Uganda — the 42-year-old Ugandan native ended up living as a refugee with his family in Kenya after Idi Amin came to power. “That was the ... Read More

Cleanliness Cues Activate Conservative Attitudes

They may not know it, but Republicans have a secret weapon in their attempt to convince Americans of the correctness of their cause: hand sanitizers. Such commonplace reminders of the concept of physical cleanliness can influence moral and political attitudes. That’s the conclusion of Cornell University psychologists Erik Helzer and David Pizarro, who report this effect is particularly strong in the arena of sexual morality. Their study, just published in the journal Psychological Science, brings together three interesting threads of recent psychological research: 1. The notion that ... Read More

Watching You In the Loo

With influenza season in full course, it's good to have scientific researchers on top of a major factor relating to flu spread — handwashing. A study by British researchers asks who is doing it and why? This matters greatly in designing a program to change behavior — think swine flu's spread — and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine understands that. It released the results of a study published in the American Journal of Public Health to coincide with today's second annual Global Handwashing Day. Researchers did reconnaissance on 250,000 people who used restrooms ... Read More