Pacific Standard May-June 2013 Cover

The Growth of Degrowth Economics

What if we promoted policies to shrink our economy, rather than grow it? What if government officials called for a recession, perhaps a depression, as the answer to humanity’s most intractable challenges? As heretical as they sound, such questions frame very real policy proposals debated by a growing legion of economists, activists, and government officials representing the so-called Degrowth movement. Degrowthists argue that only a contraction of the world’s developed economies can help reduce dependence on fossil fuel and other environmental resources, slow climate change, and ... Read More

An Economy of Change

This spinogram depicts U.S. gross domestic product, divided into constituent sources. Column widths are proportional to a year's real GDP, and each sector's contribution to GDP is reflected in box height. Color intensity varies with historical relative magnitude of a sector's contribution to GDP. Clearly shown is the service sector's 25-year rise to dominance, paralleling a drop in the importance of manufacturing and increasing transportation production in periods of high energy prices. Numbers in billions of dollars. Key to abbreviations: • Agriculture, forestry and fishing • ... Read More

Counting on the Middle Class

For a company intent on going global, one of the most difficult problems in determining the market potential for Westernized goods and services is knowing the number of potential buyers in any specific country. Population numbers are easy to get, but, for most countries, those numbers can be misleading. Buyers of Westernized goods are likely to be in the middle class or above, but — until now — there has been no reliable measure of the size of the middle-class market in various countries. It is easy to get gross domestic product data for most countries, but when one divides by the ... Read More

Should the Government Make Us Happy?

Tim Kasser wants to be happy. If you live in America, odds are, so do you. There's a crucial difference between you and Kasser, though. After two decades of poring over and contributing to academic research on what makes people happy or unhappy, anxious or depressed, Kasser can predict what's likely to keep him content and what isn't. He makes life choices based on those studies; he thinks if you did the same, you might end up happier. And he thinks it's time the government helps you get happy. The research tells Kasser that Americans are cash-wealthy, time-poor and not as happy as they ... Read More