Pacific Standard March-April 2013 Cover

The Invisible Sea Creatures Worth More Than Uranium, Silver, and Kobe Beef Combined

elver

There is something happening in Maine, which is notable in itself because, well, Maine. But it's also notable because it involves Native Americans, the government, and obviously lots of money. Oh, and these crazy-expensive, glass-colored baby eels. So, these eels. They're called elvers, and in North America they're usually born near the Bahamas and then carried up the East Coast—as far north as Canada—by currents. The Economist says they "look rather like clear noodles." They're worth about $2,600 a pound. For reference: uranium is around $42.25 per pound, silver $445 per pound, ... Read More

Today in Dubious Trends: Are Spaniards Really Resorting to Eating Garbage?

Yesterday, a prominently placed story in the New York Times claimed that Spain's economy has gotten so bad, a newsworthy percentage of its residents have had to resort to eating garbage. Though dumpster-diving is a fairly common activity around the desperate edges of any society, the story suggested that Spain's trash-rifling has changed sufficiently to suggest a trend, and become specific enough to represent a visible symptom of the stricken country's economic malaise. I'm not a press critic, and though a resident of Barcelona, it's only a handful of years' experience, and I have yet to ... Read More

Would Breaking Bad’s Czech Meth Scheme Work?

Syringe on the Ground

Fans of the critically-adored Breaking Bad, the story of a high-school chemistry teacher who becomes a Southwest narcotics kingpin, know that Sunday night's cliffhanger turned on a successful scheme to export methamphetamine from New Mexico to the Czech Republic. It's fiction. Most studies of global drug use suggest Europeans don't use methamphetamine in large numbers. Why not? What do Europeans know about keeping meth use at bay, while North America gets slammed by the drug, straining health systems, clogging the courts, and converting rural homes into chemical bombs? Nothing. ... Read More

Letter from Spain: Inside The Maternity Ward

Polaroids of babies

Barcelona — Of the European movies that aren’t available with English subtitles, Bienvenido Mister Marshall is among the most frustrating. A brutal 1952 satire by Luis Garcia Berlanga the film tells the story of a small town suffering under the Franco dictatorship. Someone invents a story that the Americans are coming to town, bringing their Marshall Plan and prosperity. The town’s residents hold an ecstatic, ridiculous welcome for the Yanks, singing in expectation: Americans, they’re coming to Spain! Handsome and healthy! Long live the wealth of this great and powerful ... Read More

Wood Pellets Energizing Europe, Timber Industry

One strange side effect of the European campaign to slash emissions by 2020 is a boom in North American timber products. A chief at one British Columbia wood-processing firm, Pinnacle Renewable Energy, made a slightly surprising remark to Germany’s Manager Magazin this year: “We’ve grown to a size where we can fill whole cargo ships,” said Leroy Reitsma, Pinnacle’s chief operating officer, “and that makes it profitable to export wood pellets.” Wood pellets? Until recently they were a boring product for home stoves, usually found in northern supermarkets next to the ... Read More

The Dutch Can Handle Their Pot

Since the 1970s, the Dutch have been famous among backpacking tourists, public health officials and drug-use researchers for their unusual national stance toward marijuana. Technically, the drug is illegal in the Netherlands. But the country has an official policy of non-enforcement, and you can buy the stuff — no more than 5 grams at a time — in hundreds of cannabis coffee shops. This approach — somewhere in between all-out prohibition and free-market legalization — is like no other policy in Western Europe, or in the United States for that matter. But research reveals a surprising ... Read More

High-Speed Rail Will Impact America’s Freight Trains

The recent controversy over high-speed rail in America has obscured one fact about trains that defines — and pretty well explains — the main trend in rail traffic in the U.S. and Europe over the last few decades: Americans move a lot more freight by train than Europeans. That's a good thing. Moving cargo that way keeps trucks off the road. And the European Union's emissions-reduction goals for the year 2020 have forced Europeans to admit to using more commercial trucks than they'd like, in spite of their own high fuel prices. "Europe's dependence on trucks stems from the failure of ... Read More

High-Speed Rail’s Weak Link Is Security

One of Germany's busiest high-speed rail routes is the link between Hamburg and Berlin. I've been using it for months. On the days when I need to be in Hamburg, I roll out of bed around dawn, shuffle through Berlin before traffic starts and find a seat on the train just in time to scowl out the window over a cup of mediocre coffee. Ninety minutes later I'm in Hamburg. The trip takes three hours by car. When Deutsche Bahn renovated the 160-mile stretch in 2004 to allow the current speeds, it wiped out the market for business flights, just as a good high-speed rail corridor in California ... Read More

Irish Government Moves to Abolish Senate

Paul Bradford was canvassing in his first election for the Irish senate, when he called at the home of a local councillor in County Clare, Sonny Scanlan, a farmer. “You’ll find him in the graveyard,” said his wife. Of the 60 seats in the senate (known by its Irish-language title, the Seanad), 43 are elected by a constituency of sitting politicians, comprising the members of both houses of the Irish parliament, the Seanad and the Dáil, and city and county councillors across the country. (Six are elected by graduates of the two oldest universities; the remaining 11 are appointed by the ... Read More

Report: Europe Competed to Sell Libya Weapons

European nations that are busily destroying Libyan weapon systems on the ground these days were lining up to sell the authoritarian state major weapons systems a few months earlier, notes the latest survey on international arms sales from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Four European nations — France, Italy, Russia and the United Kingdom — had been competing for expected orders from Libya for combat aircraft, tanks, air defense systems and other weapons before the United Nations imposed an embargo on arms sales to Libya last month, SIPRI said. The report was ... Read More