Pacific Standard May-June 2013 Cover

Stuck in Canada

toronto-skyline

Ideally, the unemployed move where the jobs are. U.S. workers are among the most geographically mobile in the world. Canada is in the tier below.  Less moving is a drag on economic productivity. Provincial borders are barriers to migration: Mr. Amirault and his co-writers show that both distance and language are important factors in determining population flows, reinforcing previous research. But their work also suggests that these factors don’t fully explain Canadians’ rootedness. In their simulations, they controlled for well-known variables, including distance and language. Their ... Read More

Health Care Bias Even in Canada

Callers to Canadian clinics had a significantly smaller chance of getting an appointment if they posed as a homeless person or welfare recipient. (PHOTO: BRIAN EICHHORN/SHUTTERSTOCK)

Single-payer healthcare solves a lot of problems—dizzying insurance premiums, preexisting condition jeopardy—just not all of them. Prejudice, like diabetes, is a condition for which no drug yet exists, and as a new bit of research in the Canadian Medical Association Journal demonstrates, even physicians working in a universal care system aren’t immune to its effects. Stephen Hwang, an internist at the University of Toronto, wanted to know just how endemic socioeconomic discrimination was in local clinics. “I provide care for a number of people who are homeless and marginalized in ... Read More

¿Quién Es Más Verde? Canada or Mexico?

What country’s legislature made the greatest stride in attacking climate change last year? Perhaps Australia, where bills to put the Clean Energy Act of 2011 – with its goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for 80 percent  by 2015 – into practice were introduced. Or maybe Japan, which introduced a carbon tax in October, even as it struggles with ways reduce in climate-friendly nuclear infrastructure. Possibly even China, which despite its addiction to coal, is chugging along on its latest five-year plan with legislation for a national climate change law. Let’s try ... Read More

SLIDESHOW: Looking for Polar Bears in Churchill, Manitoba

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Read the full story of Zac Unger's research on the plight of polar bears in Manitoba. ... Read More

Junkies Get a Break in France

Life may soon get a little easier for French intravenous drug users, AFP reports: France's Socialist government plans to test launch a series of "shooting galleries" by the end of the year where addicts can inject illegal drugs under medical supervision, the health minister said. Why? Because providing junkies with a clean, safe place to get high cuts down on overdoses and HIV transmission. Sounds a little crazy at first blush. But in fact, such "safe injection sites" are already operating in half a dozen countries, including Canada, as we reported in this feature on Vancouver's experiment ... Read More

Polar Conference Opens With Inspiring Prize

Some rare good news for Arctic researchers and the region they study: an annual $1 million prize to be awarded to up to five research teams in Canada so they can move the knowledge they’ve produced into action. In announcing the Arctic Inspiration Prize at the International Polar Year conference in Montreal, founder Arnold Witzig explained that he and his partner Sima Sharifi were inspired by the concept “From Knowledge to Action.” That’s also the theme of the conference, which opened today and marks five years of research in the Arctic and Antarctic since the opening of the ... Read More

Supervised-Injection Site in Vancouver Meets Big Hurdle

This week, the Supreme Court of Canada will hear a case that could come to affect drug policy in the United States. At issue: Is the use of hard drugs necessarily a matter for federal criminal law? Or can cities and provinces (or states, if you prefer) handle it foremost as a health issue — in accordance with science that finds the approach protects the lives and safety of drug users? The question has been playing out since 2003 in British Columbia, just steps from some of the toniest areas in one of the world's most expensive cities. In Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, the poorest urban ... Read More

Native Environmentalism and the Alberta Oil Boom

Syncrude Oil Sands Extraction Plant

In May, with a runaway well belching thousands of barrels of oil a day into the Gulf of Mexico, congressional leaders received a delegation from the opposite side of the country eager to exploit the contrast between the BP disaster and fossil fuels sourced from Canada. Crude extracted from Canada's oil sands, Canadian Environment Minister Jim Prentice assured U.S. consumers, is "a safe, stable, secure supply of energy." And, he noted, it was being developed "to the highest possible environmental standards." That's not how it looks to many Cree, Chipewyan and Metis people living downstream ... Read More

Health Care for the Wealthy or the Unhealthy?

Of all the myths out there about the Canadian health care system, perhaps the most popular is that sick people don't get the health care they need. The canards of the supposed inadequacy — long lines, government bureaucracy, insufficient doctors — are unfounded, but regardless, many Americans still balk at the prospect of socialized medicine that, they believe, won't heal the sick. Academics David Feeney, Mark S. Kaplan and Bentson H. McFarland point out in an editorial in The Oregonian, that Canadians on average live almost three years longer than Americans - and they spend about half ... Read More