Pacific Standard May-June 2013 Cover

The Sound Effects of Silence: SFX Before There Were Talkies

Illustration from the September 1919 issue of Popular Science magazine

The term "silent movie era" is rather misleading. From the invention of the cinema in the late 1890s until the adoption of the "talkies" in the late 1920s, motion pictures may have lacked the sound experience we enjoy today but the theaters were far from silent. Despite a long list of failed experiments, most films of this era didn't include synchronized sound. However, auditory elements were recognized very early on as an important tool for influencing the emotions that audiences felt during a movie. Theaters in large U.S. cities would employ enormous orchestras with as many as a ... Read More

The Dawn of Home Audio Recording

Illustration from the cover of the December 1930 issue of Radio Craft magazine

When Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877 the world was introduced for the first time to a machine that could both record and play sound. It started as an incredibly crude machine with very little in the way of practical application for posterity—removing the tinfoil on which the recording was made rendered it unplayable, meaning that you either had to listen to the recording you made over and over again or take off the tinfoil and never hear that recording again. Edison would return to the phonograph, attempting to "perfect" it over the following decades; it served as a ... Read More