Pacific Standard March-April 2013 Cover

Conference Call: What’s Happening in May and June—and Why It Matters

conference-call-hacker

MAY 17-19 HackMiami 2013 Hackers Conference (Miami, Florida) Information-security professionals join nerds and novices to discuss “cutting-edge tools, techniques, and methodologies ... at the forefront of the global threatscape.” Fun events include a bitcoin hackathon, a “robot-building village,” and a “shootout” that “will feature both network pentesting scanners and Web-application security scanners to see which ones discover the most exploitable vulnerabilities in predetermined targets.” We know where our money will be. JUNE 4-5 DSM-5 and the Future of Psychiatric ... Read More

The Politics of Attacking Political Science

aristotle

Political science seems to be finding itself in politicians' crosshairs lately. Less than a year after Rep. Jeff Flake's (R-AZ) amendment making political science ineligible for National Science Foundation funding passed the U.S. House, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA) has said that federal dollars currently spent on studying politics should be spent instead on researching diseases. A former political science graduate student, meanwhile, has taken to the pages of The Atlantic to deride the discipline as being largely without public value and therefore not warranting public support. And ... Read More

Bicycle Studies Pick Up Speed in Academia

Bicycle Studies

Not so long ago, the term "cycling studies" would have been seen as puzzling in the United States—why study what were effectively perceived as toys? But the world has changed—Britain’s queen has just congratulated Tour de France winner Bradley Wiggins, Los Angeles has wrapped up its third CicLAvia, New York City is launching its massive bike-share system this summer, and Portland is aiming at having 25 percent of trips by bicycle in 2030—and universities and think tanks have finally caught up with it. More than 100 academic studies related to cycling have been ... Read More

Great Dessert? Depends on the Plate

Desserts are a temptation few can resist, but never underestimate the power of the plate. In the journal Food Quality and Performance, Spanish researchers describe an experiment in which 53 volunteers rated two samples of strawberry mousse for sweetness, flavor intensity, and overall quality. For half the participants, the first serving was on a black plate, the second on a white one; for the others, the order was reversed. They consistently rated the mousse on the white plate — of course identical to the mousse on the black plate — as sweeter and having a more intense flavor. “The ... Read More

Time for a More Sensible, Permanent Calendar?

Hanke-Henry Permanent Calendar

This year, the federal government has created a public holiday for New Year’s Day on, oddly, January 2. The scheduling quirk is a byproduct of our roaming Gregorian calendar. Every year, New Year’s Day — or any other notable fixed date, from your birthday to Christmas to the Fourth of July — moves forward in the week one day (and two in leap years). Last year, New Year’s Day fell on a Saturday. This year, it’s a Sunday. And no Sunday holiday can come between the American people and a three-day weekend. There is a kind of democratic virtue in this calendar tic: no one gets a ... Read More

Innovation Must Get in Line for Academic Funding

“I think researchers are really struggling to survive in a world where resources are really scarce and innovation is not always the highest priority,” says Francine Berman, a computer scientist and vice president for research at upstate New York’s Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Speaking as part of Miller-McCune.com’s series of interviews on the challenges facing research universities, she explained that the innovation enterprise requires complex scaffolding, access to a pool of adequately paid graduate students, up-to-date equipment and money for things like travel to professional ... Read More

Analyzing Culture with Google Books: Is It Social Science?

For more stories about all things Google, see the links at the end of this article. Earlier this year, a group of scientists — mostly in mathematics and evolutionary psychology — published an article in Science titled “Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books.” The authors' technique, called “culturomics,” would, they said, “extend the boundaries of rigorous quantitative inquiry to a wide array of new phenomena spanning the social sciences and the humanities.” The authors employed a “corpus” of more than 5 million books — 500 billion words — ... Read More

States Prove Weak Link in Supporting Research Universities

Robert M. Berdahl is an American historian, author and university administrator. He was chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley, from 1997 to 2004, and president of the Association of American Universities from May 2000 until May of this year. Q: Are universities in crisis today? How big a crisis are we in now? Is it mostly cyclical, or is it structural? What lasting impact is it likely to have and does it alter in any significant way, the model that then-Director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development Vannevar Bush envisioned in his seminal 1945 paper, "Science, ... Read More

Retaining Excellence in U.S. Research Universities

The same week that President Obama called for the United States to regain its lead as the world's best-educated nation, the University of California system turned away 30,000 students. This was roughly two years ago, but since then the fiscal picture has only darkened — for the federal government as well on the state level. The Golden State labors under a particularly gargantuan deficit — and the regents of the University of California responded by raising tuition a second time this year — but its predicament is emblematic of a central challenge for higher education across the United ... Read More

Can Transparency, Academic Freedom Coexist?

William Cronon's emails raise an uncomfortable question most concerned citizens have probably never considered asking: What's more important — open records laws or academic freedom? Last week, Cronon, a distinguished historian at the University of Wisconsin, revealed on his blog that the state Republican party had filed an open-records request for emails sent to and from his university account mentioning the state's recent labor dispute and prominent GOP politicians. Records requests of public employee emails are perfectly common. Journalists file them all the time to learn what elected ... Read More