Pacific Standard March-April 2013 Cover

Ocean Carbon Sequestration: The World’s Best Bad Idea

Ocean Carbon Sequestration

Nestled on the narrow neck of a rocky peninsula that juts into the Pacific Ocean, the Seto Marine Laboratory is one of Japan's oldest facilities for studying the abundant fish, marine invertebrates and seaweeds that have sustained people here for centuries. These days, the resort hotels that line the coastline of Shirahama — the name means "white beach" — are a far more important lifeline for the region's economy than fishing. But in the laboratory, amid a welter of bubbling tanks and clattering pumps, a marine biologist named Yoshihisa Shirayama and his staff and student researchers are ... Read More

The Dirt on Climate Change

Conflicts tend to scatter people, and ideas, in unexpected ways. After the American Civil War, a flood of so-called Confederados fled the devastated South and set up farms in the Brazilian Amazon. They planted rice and sugar cane and tobacco, and they prospered. But the lands they settled — primarily high bluffs along rivers — weren't any more pristine than Alabama or the Carolinas had been. As they plowed, the settlers unearthed vast quantities of potsherds that showed the land had been inhabited before. And the ceramics weren't the only sign of previous human cultivation: The deep black ... Read More

The Next Market Crunch: Water

It’s common practice to use business or banking metaphors when discussing the human use of water; in both cases, the central idea is to exert control, to manage. In its natural state, after all, water tends to be as unpredictable as booms and busts. It arrives as rain or snow, melts, runs into streams or seeps into the ground, floods, evaporates. Through enormous effort and expense, people have been able to corral that irregularity into something that can be relied on, mostly. You assume that your kitchen faucet will run whether or not it has rained recently, just as you expect you can tap ... Read More

Smokey’s Legacy: Are Forests Contributing to Climate Change?

Solar Power: America Hangs Its Head

When it comes to the management of American forests, Smokey Bear once ruled the roost. From his baptism in the 1940s as an orphaned New Mexico bear cub up through most of the 20th century, he epitomized the principal Law of the Forest: Thou shalt not burn. Fire was bad, and should be abolished. Trees were there for people to cut, if they wanted, not to burn. That overly simple knowledge, and the policies attached to it, changed in recent decades as evidence mounted that fire is, in fact, good for forests in a number of ways. It reduces the accumulation of fuel, so that regular, relatively ... Read More