Pacific Standard May-June 2013 Cover

Translation Studies: The News in English, Spanish, Russian, Arabic

A Syrian boy waits with his uncle, right, near the body of his father, who was killed by a shell in Sha'ar. (PHOTO: NICOLE TUNG/SYRIA DEEPLY)

Documentary experiment Syria Deeply, "exploring a new model of storytelling around a global crisis," has been conducting a fascinating series of interviews with members of the international media covering a nearly two year-long conflict. For anyone interested in translation and public communication, the interviews have evolved into a portrait of how reality can change depending on the number of translators needed to access it. Some excerpts: Nicole Tung, American photographer, describes gaining trust in a rebel hospital as a foreigner: ND: How did you know that this hospital was the ... Read More

Right of the Living Dead

(PHOTO: ELISANT/SHUTTERSTOCK)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yj5l9S830B4 The (notably sarcastic) video above is an advertisement for Brownells, an Iowa gun accessory retailer that does much of its business online. Last fall the company, which describes itself, perhaps generously, as the "World's Largest Supplier of Firearms Accessories and Gunsmithing Tools," launched the video series as part of a sales and marketing campaign. The story focuses on a fictional Zombie Elimination Crew that uses Brownells-sold products to survive an undead apocalypse. After the video, clicking a link brings you to a photograph of the ... Read More

Barbie Saves Borneo

Greenpeace tags Mattel headquarters in a still from one of their videos protesting the toy company's association with Indonesian paper producer Asia Pulp and Paper

Dan Murphy of the Christian Science Monitor (remember them?) highlights an unlikely success story for environmental organizations, and a lesson in "market based" political campaigns: ...Paper – so ubiquitous you only really notice it when it's not there, has been coming at a horrific cost – the annihilation of the richest, most biologically diverse rain forests on the planet by a sprawling company with over $4 billion in annual revenue that you've probably never heard of: Asia Pulp & Paper Co. Ltd. (The company says it's worth about $10 billion.) But this month, if the company is ... Read More

What a Heist in Belgium Just Said about Blood Diamonds

(PHOTO: CHRISTOPHER KOLACZAN/SHUTTERSTOCK)

Last night, eight thieves cut a hole in a security fence at the Brussels, Belgium airport; drove up to a passenger plane bound for Zurich, Switzerland; flashed some guns; and carried away a package from the plane's baggage hold -- a tranche of uncut diamonds worth an estimated $50 million. They never fired a shot, drove out the way they entered, and as of this writing have not been caught. Pretty slick. Early reactions (this was reported late morning in Europe) focused on people who study airport security, who wonder how eight men with guns pulled right up to a loaded plane, violated an ... Read More

Oscar Pistorius’ Disappointment Theory

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A bad few months for figures once-admired—Lance Armstrong, the Pope, and now Olympian-turned-alleged-murderer Oscar Pistorius—beg explanation by the bizarre field of Disappointment Theory. A 2011 paper studying disappointment among football fans explained it this way: According to this theory, when individuals develop expectations in the context of uncertain outcomes, they experience disappointment if the actual outcome is worse than the expected outcome. According to van Dijk and Zeelenberg (2002), disappointment is most likely when individuals seek a pleasurable outcome, when they ... Read More

Is Censoring eCommerce as Bad as Censoring Speech?

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MIT's Ethan Zuckerman notes the work of sociologist Jenna Burrell, who spent several years studying internet use in Ghana. Burrell's work involved trying to identify the barriers to internet use in much of the world. Speaking at Harvard recently, she described attempting some basic online operations while in Ghana, and encountering digital roadblocks. The limited access included ecommerce and financial communication, but also other kinds of online interaction. No government censorship was involved -- the firewalls came from the companies behind the particular websites, who have decided to ... Read More

How North Korea Makes Nuclear Bombs From Scratch

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From North Korea's Nuclear Weapons: Technical Issues, a February, 2012 report (PDF here) by Mary Beth Nikitin, for the U.S. Congressional Research Service. Nikitin is a nuclear proliferation analyst: Acquiring fissile material—plutonium-239 or highly enriched uranium (HEU)—is the key hurdle in nuclear weapons development. Producing these two materials is technically challenging; in comparison, many experts believe weaponization to be relatively easy. North Korea has 8 industrial-scale uranium mining and plants for milling, refining, and converting uranium; it also has a fuel ... Read More

The Tunisian Litmus Test Turns Red

Tunisian protestors chant slogans behind barbed wire outside the Interior Ministry in Tunis, on February 7, 2013 during a demonstration against the killing of opposition figure and human rights lawyer Chokri Belaid. Police was deployed in force in the Tunisian capital amid fears the murder of the 48-year-old opposition figure could reignite nationwide violence, as the ruling Islamists broke ranks over how to defuse the crisis. (Photo: KHALIL/AFP/Getty Images)

Wednesday’s shooting of opposition politician Chokri Belaïd was the first assassination of a major political figure in Tunisia’s half-century modern history, according to Human Rights Watch. Unidentified gunmen approached Belaïd outside his home and shot him at point blank range, an act that appears calculated to threaten the progress of Tunisia’s “Jasmine Revolution,” the two year-old effort to establish a democracy in the small North Africa nation. Tunisia has one of the region’s most peaceful political cultures. While follow-on revolts in the so-called Arab Spring ... Read More

It’s February, Do You Know Where Your Anthropologist Is?

Paraders at the 2012 frevo carnival in the old town of Olinda, Brazil (PHOTO: ADAM GREGOR/SHUTTERSTOCK)

Starting later this week, accelerating through the weekend, and exploding by next Tuesday, the world will be entering Carnival season. Which Carnival you are most aware of probably depends on what language you speak: people in continental Europe are curiously ignorant of Anglophone Trinidad's event; while English speakers can be vague in their understanding of what's about to happen in Barranquilla. Most Carnivals have been studied to death, from the politics of their music to the epidemiology of their libidinousness. It is somehow not shocking that people would seek excuses to classify ... Read More

Nail Polish, Democracy

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Wafa Ben Hassine, writing today at Nawaat: The social climate in Tunisia is deteriorating. Many people cannot even find a place to call home, a shelter. Many cannot afford to go to school. Many of the country’s youth remain unemployed (in fact the unemployment rate, according to several sources, has risen in the past year). The cost of living has gone up. For a few weeks, outrage was felt all over the country as many families could not even find a place to buy milk – since now, because of the lack of rule of law, many mafias and trade rings control the flow of certain nutritional ... Read More