Pacific Standard July-August 2013 Cover

Native Environmentalism and the Alberta Oil Boom

Syncrude Oil Sands Extraction Plant

In May, with a runaway well belching thousands of barrels of oil a day into the Gulf of Mexico, congressional leaders received a delegation from the opposite side of the country eager to exploit the contrast between the BP disaster and fossil fuels sourced from Canada. Crude extracted from Canada's oil sands, Canadian Environment Minister Jim Prentice assured U.S. consumers, is "a safe, stable, secure supply of energy." And, he noted, it was being developed "to the highest possible environmental standards." That's not how it looks to many Cree, Chipewyan and Metis people living downstream ... Read More

Can China Turn Cotton Green?

That "all-natural" cotton T-shirt in your closet? The one with the eco-friendly message brightly printed on the front? Ounce for ounce, it could be the most environmentally toxic item of clothing you own. From the water and agrichemicals lavished on cotton grown in some of the world's driest regions (approximately one-third of the pesticide and fertilizer produced worldwide gets sprayed or dusted on cotton), through multihued rivers of waste streaming from textile mills to landfills bulging with castoff clothing, the life cycle of the humble cotton tee has left ecological wreckage in its ... Read More

NAFTA and the Unmanning of North America

The longnose dace is a kind of silver minnow that lives in rivers on the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains. To humans, a boy dace looks pretty much like a girl dace. So it wasn't till long after they collected the little fish from several stretches of Alberta's Oldman and Bow rivers that biologists noticed something odd. During dissection, their random catch revealed itself to be overwhelmingly of only one sex. In some stretches of the Oldman River, female dace outnumbered males by more than 9 to 1. Water sampled in stretches of the river with the fewest males revealed spikes in a new ... Read More